Keterangan
Ahli embriologi memainkan peran penting dalam Teknologi Reproduksi Berbantuan (ART), memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap keberhasilan prosedur seperti fertilisasi in vitro (IVF) dan injeksi sperma intrasitoplasma (ICSI). Sebagai profesional laboratorium yang sangat terlatih, mereka menangani tahap-tahap penting dari proses reproduksi, termasuk pengambilan sel telur, pembuahan, kultur embrio, dan kriopreservasi. Ahli embriologi menilai kualitas sel telur dan sperma, memfasilitasi pembuahan melalui teknik-teknik canggih, dan memantau perkembangan embrio secara ketat, memastikan kondisi optimal untuk pertumbuhan di laboratorium. Keahlian mereka dalam pemeringkatan embrio membantu menentukan embrio mana yang paling layak untuk dipindahkan, sehingga meningkatkan peluang kehamilan yang berhasil.
Ringkasan
- A clinical embryologist works in infertility medicine, focusing on lab procedures for individuals facing fertility challenges. They handle human gametes, but some embryologists also work with animal gametes, impacting the animal husbandry industry.
- Infertility, as defined by the WHO, is the inability to conceive after one year of actively trying. Treatment options range from ovulation induction using medication to more advanced techniques.
- Intrauterine insemination (IUI) involves processing sperm to concentrate the sample and then inserting it into the uterus. More advanced treatments include conventional IVF and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), also known as IVF and ICSI, respectively.
- Conventional IVF mimics natural fertilization in a lab, while ICSI involves injecting a single sperm into an egg. ICSI requires highly skilled micro-surgery.
- In India, embryologists are required to have a master's degree in clinical embryology from a recognized university. There are currently over 30 universities in India that offer this course.
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