0,31 CME

Recent Advances in Gynaecology

Pembicara: Dr. Parimala Devi

Mantan Asisten Profesor, Banglore Medical College, Ketua Bersama Pengorganisasian, ISSCP, Banglore

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Keterangan

Minimally Invasive Surgery: Techniques like robotic-assisted surgery and laparoscopic procedures minimize trauma, reduce recovery times, and enhance surgical precision. Personalized treatment plans based on genetic, hormonal, and molecular profiles improve outcomes in conditions like endometriosis and gynecological cancers. Innovations in egg freezing and ovarian tissue preservation offer women greater control over family planning, especially in cases of medical treatments that may affect fertility. Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing: Advances in genetic testing enable early detection of fetal abnormalities through a simple blood test, reducing the need for invasive procedures. Menstrual Health Technology: Wearable devices and apps help track menstrual cycles, aiding in understanding reproductive health and identifying potential irregularities. Uterine Transplantation: This breakthrough allows women with uterine factor infertility to potentially carry a pregnancy to term after receiving a donor uterus.

Ringkasan

  • Dr. Parmala Devi Mam, a consultant obstetrician-gynecologist with 30 years of experience, discusses recent advancements in gynecology, focusing primarily on robotic surgery. She highlights the increasing popularity of robotic surgery, especially for cancer surgeries and other complex procedures.
  • Robotic surgery utilizes computer information systems with extended arms to assist surgeons. These systems, like the Darwin C, offer advantages like enhanced precision, tremor reduction, and the ability to perform extensive deep surgeries with minimal access.
  • The Darwin C surgical system allows surgeons to control instruments and cameras from a console, providing a stereoscopic, high-definition 3D view of the operating site. This immersive experience improves visualization and precision, reducing blood loss and enabling shorter recovery times.
  • Stem cell technology is also discussed as a recent advance with potential applications in infertility treatment, tissue regeneration, and cancer therapy. Stem cells, particularly those derived from umbilical cord blood and amniotic fluid, have the capacity to develop into various tissues and potentially address conditions like azoospermia in male infertility.
  • While robotic surgery and stem cell therapies offer numerous benefits, challenges remain, including high costs, ethical considerations, and the need for skilled surgeons and trained teams. Further research and development are crucial to optimize these technologies and expand their accessibility.

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