0.86 CME

Techniques de gestion de la douleur au niveau OPD en Ayurveda

Conférencier: Vaidya Madhav Batra

Director, Dr. Batra's Ayurveda, New Delhi

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Description

In the outpatient department (OPD) setting of Ayurveda, pain management revolves around a comprehensive approach that integrates traditional wisdom with modern understanding. Ayurvedic practitioners employ a range of techniques tailored to each individual's unique constitution and condition. This may include the use of specific herbal formulations known for their analgesic properties, such as ginger, turmeric, ashwagandha, and boswellia. Dietary modifications are often recommended to reduce inflammation and support overall health, with an emphasis on anti-inflammatory foods like fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and herbal teas. Lifestyle adjustments, including stress management techniques like yoga, meditation, and deep breathing exercises, play a crucial role in managing chronic pain by promoting relaxation and enhancing the body's natural healing mechanisms. Additionally, therapeutic procedures such as Ayurvedic massage (Abhyanga), oil treatments (Snehan), and heat therapy (Swedana) are utilized to improve circulation, alleviate muscle tension, and promote detoxification. By addressing the underlying imbalances in the body's doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha), Ayurvedic pain management aims not only to provide symptomatic relief but also to foster long-term wellness and vitality

Résumé

  • The content discusses outpatient department (OPD) level pain management techniques in Ayurveda. It emphasizes the importance of pain management due to its impact on physical function and mental well-being, including attention, memory, and emotional state (depression and anxiety). Patients often seek immediate pain relief. Ayurveda offers techniques for instant pain management, which are subsequently divided into internal medications and therapy procedures.
  • Pain assessment is crucial before initiating any treatment and should consider how pain affects daily life, its location, type, intensity, and duration. Other symptoms, triggering factors, diagnosed health conditions, recent injuries, changes in diet or exercise, and current medications should be evaluated.
  • Various Ayurvedic therapeutic procedures are useful for pain relief in OPD settings. These include Agni Karma, Marma Chikitsa, Raktamokshana (Jalaukaavachrana/Leech therapy), and Alabu (cupping therapy). Three Panchakarma procedures, namely Snehana Karma, Swedana Karma, and Sthanika Basti (including Matra Basti), are also mentioned as relevant options.
  • Agni Karma involves transmitting heat to local tissues to relieve pain. It is considered superior to other methods due to its high success rate. Agni Karma pacifies Vata and Kapha doshas, removes obstructions in the channels (Srotorodha), and increases blood circulation to the area. This, in turn, increases the digestive fire (Dhatu Agni). Agni Karma is related to the Gate Control Theory, which blocks pain signals from reaching the brain by creating non-painful inputs.
  • Marma Chikitsa is a non-invasive method for holistic healing, aligning with concepts like Chakras in Yoga and meridian systems in acupuncture. There are 107 Marma points in the body, classified by structure and function. These points hold vital energy (Prana), and their stimulation through methods like massage, aromatherapy, and healing can remove blockages and promote healthy body, mind, and spirit function.

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