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Neuromodulation in Practice: Case Studies
Neuromodulation is a cutting-edge medical technique that involves the targeted modulation of neural activity to alleviate symptoms of various neurological disorders. It encompasses a range of interventions, including electrical stimulation, chemical modulation, and magnetic fields, to influence neural pathways and brain function. This approach holds promise for treating chronic pain conditions, movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease, and psychiatric disorders like depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Neuromodulation techniques often involve implantable devices, such as spinal cord stimulators or deep brain stimulators, which deliver precise stimulation to specific brain regions or nerves. Non-invasive methods like transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) are also gaining traction for their potential in neuropsychiatric applications. Research into neuromodulation continues to expand, with ongoing studies exploring its effectiveness in treating conditions like epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, and addiction. The field of neuromodulation intersects with neuroscience, engineering, and medicine, fostering interdisciplinary collaborations to advance treatment options and improve patient outcomes.
About the Speaker
Dr. Siddharth Chavali
Head of Neuroanaesthesiology, AIG Hospitals
Dr. Siddharth Chavaliis currently working as Head of Neuroanaesthesiology and Lead - Division of Chronic Pain & Neuromodulation ,Institute of Neurosciences in AIG Hospitals, Hyderabad. He was invited as guest speaker for various events nationally and internationally
Upcoming Case Discussions
Diabetes and GI Disorders: Understanding the Connection
Dr. Firdous Shaikh is a highly esteemed Consultant Diabetologist and Metabolic Physician based in Mumbai, India, with over six years of experience in diabetes care. Currently, she serves at the Shri Kapol Utkarsh Mandal and Jyoti Clinic, where she has been providing expert consultation since December 2018. Previously, Dr. Shaikh worked as an Associate Consultant Diabetologist at Lina Diabetes Care Centre and held positions at Shetty Nursing Home and Jyoti Polyclinic. She completed his Fellowship in Diabetes and Endocrinology from the Royal College of Physicians in the UK and underwent residency training in Diabetology at the Asian Heart Institute. Dr. Shaikh is dedicated to advancing diabetes management and improving patient outcomes through personalized care and ongoing education.
Urinary Tract Infections: Clinical Approach and Management
An infection of the urinary system is known as a urinary tract infection (UTI). The urethra (urethritis) may be affected by this kind of infection (pyelonephritis) kidneys, bladder (cystitis). A consequence of kidneys' blood-filtering function is urine, or pee. When waste materials and extra water are eliminated from your circulation, your kidneys produce urine. Normally, urine passes through your urinary system uncontaminated. However, UTIs can result from bacteria entering the urinary system.
Latest Surgical Approaches to Oral Cancer
Recent advancements in surgical approaches to oral cancer have emphasized precision and minimally invasive techniques. Robotic-assisted surgery and transoral laser microsurgery allow for enhanced accuracy, reducing damage to surrounding tissues. Surgeons also increasingly use image-guided technology, which enhances visualization and helps remove tumors more effectively. Sentinel lymph node biopsy has become a standard for early-stage oral cancer, enabling better staging with minimal invasiveness. These advancements contribute to faster recovery times, reduced complications, and improved overall outcomes for patients.
Clinician’s Approach to Septic Shock
The prognosis of sepsis syndromes varies and spans a clinical spectrum. The most serious consequence of sepsis, septic shock, has a high death rate. An inciting substance triggers the activation of both the pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory immune systems, leading to septic shock. This takes place in tandem with the activation of neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages, which engage with the endothelium via pathogen recognition receptors and cause further cytokine, protease, kinin, reactive oxygen species, and nitric oxide involvement. The endothelium is the main location of this reaction, and in addition to microvascular damage, it also triggers the complement and coagulation cascades, which worsen the vascular damage and cause capillary leakage. The clinical signs and symptoms of sepsis and the progression from sepsis are caused by this series of events.
Nutrition Strategies for good Glycemic Control
Effective nutrition strategies for good glycemic control include choosing low-glycemic foods that prevent rapid spikes in blood sugar, such as whole grains, legumes, and non-starchy vegetables. Balancing macronutrients, particularly with a focus on healthy fats and proteins, can help stabilize blood sugar. Portion control and consistent meal timing are also vital to avoid blood sugar fluctuations. Including fiber-rich foods supports slower glucose absorption, aiding in prolonged blood sugar control. Staying hydrated and limiting added sugars can further support overall glycemic stability.