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Doubt clearing session on Respiratory Disorders
Any conditions affecting the lungs and airways that impair breathing in people are considered respiratory illnesses. Any component of the respiratory system has the potential to contract an infection or develop a disease, which can lead to a wide range of consequences. An inflammatory response is the body's response to infection, as it is elsewhere in the body. Hyperemia and thickening of the mucous lining as a result cause breathing problems and some hypoventilation. If the situation persists for an extended period of time, it leads to a loss of elasticity and may also permanently reduce ventilation. The inability to absorb oxygen causes carbon dioxide to build up. The patient becomes easily fatigued and the tissues no longer function as well overall.
About the Speaker
Dr. Bhagwan Mantri
Consultant Pulmonologist and Critical care specialist
Upcoming Case Discussions
Alpha Lipoic Acid in Oxidative Stress
Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is a potent antioxidant that helps combat oxidative stress by neutralizing free radicals. It regenerates other antioxidants like vitamin C and E, enhancing overall antioxidant defense. ALA plays a crucial role in reducing cellular damage caused by conditions like diabetes, neuropathy, and aging. Its ability to function in both water- and fat-soluble environments makes it versatile in protecting various tissues. Regular supplementation of ALA may improve mitochondrial function and reduce inflammation associated with oxidative stress.
Alternative Route to Chronic Pain Management
Same, Same but Different" patterns in pain refer to situations where patients report similar symptoms or sensations but have distinct underlying causes or mechanisms. This concept emphasizes the importance of thorough clinical evaluation, as seemingly identical pain experiences may require different diagnostic approaches and treatments.
Advances in Diagnosing and Treating Neural Tube Defects
Significant advances in diagnosing and treating neural tube defects (NTDs) have improved outcomes for affected individuals. Early diagnosis is enhanced by advanced prenatal imaging, such as high-resolution ultrasound and fetal MRI, and biomarkers like elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP). Innovations in fetal surgery, such as in-utero repair of spina bifida, have demonstrated improved neurological outcomes by minimizing damage before birth. Postnatal care has also improved with better surgical techniques, physical therapy, and assistive technologies. Preventive strategies, including mandatory folic acid supplementation, have significantly reduced NTD incidence globally, highlighting the importance of early intervention and multidisciplinary care in managing NTDs.
Case Based Discussion on Bronchiolitis
Bronchiolitis is a common respiratory infection in infants and young children, primarily caused by the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). It presents with nasal congestion, cough, wheezing, and difficulty breathing, often following an upper respiratory infection. Management is largely supportive, focusing on hydration, oxygen therapy, and suctioning nasal secretions. Routine use of bronchodilators, steroids, or antibiotics is not recommended. Severe cases may require hospitalization for respiratory support, such as high-flow nasal cannula or mechanical ventilation. Preventive measures include proper hand hygiene and, in high-risk infants, palivizumab prophylaxis. Prompt recognition and appropriate care are key to reducing complications and improving outcomes.
Case Based Approach to Arthritis
A case-based approach to arthritis involves analyzing individual patient cases to tailor diagnostic and therapeutic strategies based on specific symptoms, disease progression, and underlying causes. This method enhances clinical decision-making by providing personalized treatment plans and improving patient outcomes in conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis.