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Case Discussion on Respiratory Failure and Ventilation
The illness known as respiratory failure occurs when either one or both of the respiratory system's two gas exchange processes—oxygenation and carbon dioxide elimination—fail. It can be categorized as either hypoxemic or hypercapnic in real life. When arterial carbon dioxide tension is normal or low and arterial oxygen tension (PaO2) is less than 60 mm Hg, hypoxemic respiratory failure (type I) is present (PaCO2). The most prevalent type of respiratory failure, which is characterized by the fluid filling or collapse of alveolar units, is connected to almost all acute lung illnesses.
About the Speaker
Dr Viny Kantroo
MRCP(London), DNB Respiratory Diseases, IDCCM(Critical Care), EDARM"
Upcoming Case Discussions
Pediatric and Adult Veneers: Case Studies
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Inflammatory Bowel Disorders: Types
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Osteoporosis: Basic Facts
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a significant complication following childbirth, characterized by excessive bleeding within 24 hours of delivery. It's a leading cause of maternal mortality globally. PPH can occur due to various factors, including uterine atony (failure of the uterus to contract), trauma during childbirth, retained placental tissue, or coagulation disorders. Prompt recognition and intervention are crucial to prevent severe consequences. Management typically involve uterine massage, administration of uterotonic medications, uterine artery embolization, or, in severe cases, surgical interventions like hysterectomy. Timely and effective management strategies are essential to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality associated with PPH. Osteoporosis is a progressive bone disease characterized by decreased bone density and structural deterioration, leading to an increased risk of fractures, particularly in the spine, hips, and wrists. It often develops silently over years, with no symptoms until a fracture occurs. Factors such as aging, hormonal changes, inadequate nutrition (especially calcium and vitamin D deficiency), sedentary lifestyle, and certain medications contribute to its development. Prevention and management strategies include weight-bearing exercises, adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, lifestyle modifications to reduce risk factors, and sometimes medication to strengthen bones and reduce fracture risk. Early detection through bone density testing and proactive intervention are crucial in mitigating its impact on individuals' health and quality of life.
Amenorrhea: Clinical Features & Treatment
Amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstrual periods in women of reproductive age and can be classified as either primary or secondary. Clinical features of amenorrhea may include hot flashes, vaginal dryness, breast changes, headaches, and hair loss, depending on the underlying cause such as hormonal imbalances, stress, or anatomical abnormalities. Diagnosis involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and tests including hormone levels (e.g., FSH, LH, estradiol, thyroid function tests) and imaging studies (e.g., ultrasound, MRI). Treatment depends on the cause and may include lifestyle modifications, hormone replacement therapy, medications to induce ovulation, or surgical intervention in cases of structural abnormalities. Management aims to address underlying factors, restore menstrual function, and address any associated symptoms or complications of amenorrhea. Regular follow-up and monitoring are essential to assess treatment efficacy and address any new concerns or changes in symptoms.
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Dr Viny Kantroo 's Talks on Assimilate
- 3rd-March-2023, TIME : 05:00PM TO 06:00PM
- 0
The illness known as respiratory failure occurs when either one or both of the respiratory system's two gas exchange processes—oxygenation and carbon dioxide elimination—fail. It can be categorized as either hypoxemic or hypercapnic in real life. When arterial carbon dioxide tension is normal or low and arterial oxygen tension (PaO2) is less than 60 mm Hg, hypoxemic respiratory failure (type I) is present (PaCO2). The most prevalent type of respiratory failure, which is characterized by the fluid filling or collapse of alveolar units, is connected to almost all acute lung illnesses.
- 3rd-March-2023, TIME : 05:00PM TO 06:00PM
- 0
The illness known as respiratory failure occurs when either one or both of the respiratory system's two gas exchange processes—oxygenation and carbon dioxide elimination—fail. It can be categorized as either hypoxemic or hypercapnic in real life. When arterial carbon dioxide tension is normal or low and arterial oxygen tension (PaO2) is less than 60 mm Hg, hypoxemic respiratory failure (type I) is present (PaCO2). The most prevalent type of respiratory failure, which is characterized by the fluid filling or collapse of alveolar units, is connected to almost all acute lung illnesses.
- 3rd-March-2023, TIME : 05:00PM TO 06:00PM
- 0
The illness known as respiratory failure occurs when either one or both of the respiratory system's two gas exchange processes—oxygenation and carbon dioxide elimination—fail. It can be categorized as either hypoxemic or hypercapnic in real life. When arterial carbon dioxide tension is normal or low and arterial oxygen tension (PaO2) is less than 60 mm Hg, hypoxemic respiratory failure (type I) is present (PaCO2). The most prevalent type of respiratory failure, which is characterized by the fluid filling or collapse of alveolar units, is connected to almost all acute lung illnesses.