1.11 التعليم الطبي المستمر

دعونا نتحدث عن متلازمة تكيس المبايض اليوم وغدًا والمستقبل

المتحدث: الدكتورة بوهايرة إي جيوشي

Fertility Clinical Lead Consultant Gynecology , Reproductive Medicine & IVF, Sulaiman AI Habib

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وصف

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder that affects people assigned female at birth, typically during their reproductive years. PCOS is characterized by hormonal imbalances, irregular menstrual cycles, and the presence of small cysts on the ovaries. Today: Currently, PCOS is a well-recognized and researched condition. It is often diagnosed based on symptoms, physical exams, and laboratory tests measuring hormone levels and ovarian function. Management today involves a multidisciplinary approach, including lifestyle modifications (diet and exercise), hormonal contraceptives to regulate menstrual cycles, and medications to address specific symptoms such as excess hair growth or insulin resistance. Tomorrow: Future developments in PCOS research and management may involve a more personalized medicine approach. Advances in genetics may lead to a better understanding of the underlying causes and risk factors, allowing for targeted and individualized treatments. Ongoing research may also reveal novel therapeutic options, including medications that address insulin resistance, inflammation, or other pathways associated with PCOS. The Future: Looking ahead, there's potential for breakthroughs in fertility preservation and assisted reproductive technologies for individuals with PCOS facing difficulties in conceiving. Continued research may uncover new strategies for preventing or managing long-term complications of PCOS, such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Telemedicine and digital health tools may play a growing role in delivering personalized care and support for individuals with PCOS.

ملخص

  • This discussion emphasizes the importance of addressing weight management in women, particularly those with PCOS. Healthcare providers are encouraged to approach overweight women with sensitivity and offer appropriate guidance. Weight management strategies should be tailored to individual needs, considering factors like age, blood sugar levels, and potential co-morbidities like cancer, blood pressure issues, and depression.
  • The speaker highlights the need for individualized treatment plans based on a patient's specific symptoms. Treatment options may range from lifestyle modifications and dietary changes to more invasive interventions like weight loss surgery. The significance of seeking advice from experienced professionals who understand PCOS is underscored, cautioning against self-treatment and misinformation.
  • The presentation also delves into the future of PCOS research, focusing on genetics and epigenetics. The potential for early detection through measurements in infancy or hair strand testing is explored. There's an ongoing search for genetic markers to identify individuals at risk for developing PCOS, aiming for earlier interventions and preventative strategies, particularly in childhood.
  • Finally, the speaker emphasizes the need for understanding the effects of PCOS in children to be able to proactively work on the disease.

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