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Eyebrow Keyhole Technique: Landmark Innovative Surgery by Apollo Neurosurgeons for Insular Brain Tumor Removal
Join us for the Apollo Innovation Series as we explore the revolutionary supraorbital “eyebrow” craniotomy, an innovative approach developed by the neurosurgeons at Apollo Cancer Centre, Chennai. In this session, Dr. Hrishikesh Sarkar will share, for the first time, insights into the revolutionary eyebrow keyhole approach used to treat deeply seated insular brain tumors. This minimally invasive technique marks a significant advancement in the field of neurosurgery and promises to enhance patient outcomes. This minimally invasive technique allows surgeons to access brain tumors through a small incision hidden within the eyebrow line, significantly reducing recovery time, minimizing scarring, and decreasing the risk of complications compared to traditional craniotomies. With excellent cosmetic outcomes and less postoperative pain, this method represents a significant advancement in neurosurgery, combining precision with enhanced patient comfort. Learn how this groundbreaking technique is transforming brain tumor surgery and improving patient care
About the Speaker
Dr. Hrishikesh Sarkar
Senior Consultant Neurosurgeon, Apollo Cancer Centre, Chennai
Dr. Hrishikesh Sarkar, MBBS(CMC Vellore), MCh, FACS (USA), is an accomplished neurosurgeon with over 21 years of experience, having managed over 4000 complex cases across more than 25 countries and four continents. Renowned for his commitment to high-quality patient care, robust medical ethics, and evidence-based decision-making, he has made significant contributions to scientific literature, co-editing a textbook and authoring over 25 peer-reviewed articles. His innovative surgical techniques include keyhole skull base procedures, transeyelid procedures, awake brain bypass, and neurorestorative procedures for paralysis.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Clinician’s Approach to Hypertensive Nephropathy
Many processes influence the management of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and lead to the development of hypertension in the disease. Increased sympathetic tone in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a result of afferent signals produced by functionally failing kidneys. The great majority of CKD patients suffer from hypertension, which can both cause and result from the disease. In people with CKD, controlling hypertension is crucial since it lowers the risk of CVD and slows the disease's course. There is no agreement on the ideal blood pressure (BP) targets provided by current guidelines. Consequently, when deciding how to care specific patients.
Anaphylaxis In Emergency Department
A dangerous systemic hypersensitivity reaction with a typically quick onset that can be fatal is anaphylaxis. Rapid onset of breathing, circulation,and/or airway issues are its defining characteristics. The most crucial treatment is intramuscular adrenaline, although many patients do not receive it even in medical facilities, despite recommendations to the contrary. The significance of positioning during the management of anaphylaxis and the necessity of avoiding activities that could postpone the timely and proper delivery of adrenaline. Antihistamines should only be used as a last resort when ABC characteristics have been successfully treated in order to lessen skin involvement.
Circulatory Shock In Trauma
The inability of the circulatory system to supply tissue oxygenation and organ perfusion necessary to meet cellular metabolic demands is known as shock. Although non-haemorrhagic shock, such as cardiogenic or neurogenic shock, can occur after trauma, hemorrhage is more frequently linked to trauma-related shock. Evidence gathered over the past ten years has shown that trauma patients suffer from acute traumatic coagulopathy (ATC), which is brought on by the actual process of injury. Damage control resuscitation (DCR), the current method for managing acute shock, was developed with this as a key component. Haemostatic resuscitation, which uses blood products as the main resuscitative fluid, permissive hypotension, and damage control surgery are the three main resuscitative techniques included in DCR.
Fertilization & Early Development
Fertilization occurs when a sperm cell merges with an egg cell, creating a zygote, which is the first stage of a new life. This process takes place in the fallopian tube. The zygote then undergoes rapid cell division, known as cleavage, forming a multi-cellular structure called a blastocyst. As the blastocyst moves toward the uterus, it continues to divide and develop. Approximately 5-7 days after fertilization, the blastocyst implants itself into the uterine lining, initiating pregnancy. Early development involves the formation of the foundational structures and systems that will shape the embryo.
Metabolic Syndrome and Heart Health
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. These conditions include high blood pressure, elevated blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels. When these risk factors occur together, they amplify the risk of developing cardiovascular issues. Metabolic syndrome is closely linked to insulin resistance, where the body struggles to use insulin effectively. Lifestyle changes, such as adopting a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management, are crucial in managing the syndrome. Early intervention is essential to prevent the progression to heart disease and other complications.
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