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Medical management of GI Neuroendocrine tumor
The medical management of gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) involves a tailored approach based on the tumor's grade, stage, and specific hormonal secretion patterns. Somatostatin analogs, such as octreotide and lanreotide, are commonly used to control symptoms related to hormone hypersecretion and to stabilize tumor growth. For well-differentiated NETs with advanced disease, targeted therapies like everolimus and sunitinib may be considered to inhibit mTOR and tyrosine kinase pathways, respectively. Peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) with agents like lutetium-177 DOTATATE has shown efficacy in certain cases. Systemic chemotherapy, often with streptozocin-based regimens, may be employed for poorly differentiated or aggressive tumors. Close monitoring through imaging studies, biomarker assessments, and multidisciplinary collaboration between oncologists, endocrinologists, and surgeons is essential for an integrated and individualized approach to the medical management of GI neuroendocrine tumors. Additionally, patient education and support are crucial components to address the chronic nature of this condition and optimize the patient's overall well-being.
About the Speaker
Dr. Cherian Thampy
Consultant Medical Oncologist, NMC Specialty Hospital, AUH
Upcoming Case Discussions
Technology Integration with Healthcare
Technology integration in healthcare is transforming the way medical services are delivered, enhancing efficiency and patient outcomes. Innovations such as telemedicine, electronic health records (EHR), and wearable devices allow for real-time monitoring and improved accessibility. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning aid in early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans. Robotic surgeries and advanced imaging techniques offer precision and reduced recovery times. By combining technology with healthcare, providers can streamline operations, improve patient engagement, and deliver cost-effective care solutions.
Pediatric Obesity: Treatment Management
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Clinician’s Approach to Sleep Apnea
A clinician's approach to sleep apnea begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's medical history, symptoms (such as snoring, choking, and daytime fatigue), and risk factors like obesity or hypertension. Diagnosis is typically confirmed through polysomnography or home sleep apnea testing, followed by treatment strategies such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), lifestyle modifications, or surgical interventions depending on the severity and type of sleep apnea.
Case Based Approach to Arthritis
A case-based approach to arthritis involves analyzing individual patient cases to tailor diagnostic and therapeutic strategies based on specific symptoms, disease progression, and underlying causes. This method enhances clinical decision-making by providing personalized treatment plans and improving patient outcomes in conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis.
Falls and Fractures in Older Adults: Prevention and Immediate Care
Falls and fractures in older adults are common and can lead to significant morbidity, highlighting the importance of fall prevention strategies such as strength training, balance exercises, and home safety modifications. Immediate care involves quick assessment for fractures, pain management, and stabilization, along with appropriate transport to healthcare facilities for further evaluation and treatment.