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Hookah Effects on Young Generation
The rising popularity of hookah among the young generation has sparked concerns about its potential health effects. Despite its social appeal, hookah smoking exposes individuals to harmful substances, including carcinogens and toxins. The misconception that it is a safer alternative to cigarettes contributes to its widespread use. This introduction explores the impact of hookah on the health and habits of the youth, shedding light on the need for awareness and education regarding the potential risks associated with this culturally embraced form of tobacco consumption.
About the Speaker

Dr. Rakesh Gupta
PRESIDENT & DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC HEALTH, STRATEGIC INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC HEALTH EDUCATION & RESEARCH (SIPHER)
Dr. Rakesh Gupta, the President and Director of Public Health at the Strategic Institute for Public Health Education & Research (SIPHER) in Chandigarh, India, is a distinguished figure in public health. Awarded the WHO Award in 2015 for his efforts on World No Tobacco Day, Dr. Gupta has been a prominent representative for the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW) at various WHO consultations, including those on E-Cigarettes, Plain Packaging, and the Global Consultations on Flavors in tobacco and ENDS in 2023. His international engagements highlight his commitment to staying informed about global health challenges. In 2019, he received the SBI Award for exemplary services in the medical profession, underscoring his outstanding contributions to healthcare. Dr. Gupta's leadership and dedication continue to set high standards, making a significant impact on public health education, research, and advocacy in India and beyond.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Impact of Endometriosis on Fertility
Endometriosis, a condition where endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus, can significantly impact fertility. It causes inflammation, scarring, and adhesions that may distort pelvic anatomy, block fallopian tubes, and impair ovarian function. Endometriosis is also linked to hormonal imbalances and poor egg quality, reducing the chances of conception. Symptoms like chronic pelvic pain and painful intercourse further complicate fertility. Diagnosis often requires laparoscopy, while management includes pain relief, hormonal therapy, and assisted reproductive techniques like IVF. Early intervention with medical or surgical treatment can improve reproductive outcomes, but severe cases may necessitate advanced fertility treatments for conception.
Hyperlipidemia: From Diagnosis to Treatment
Hyperlipidemia is a condition characterized by elevated levels of lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides, in the blood, which can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests measuring lipid profiles, while treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, alongside medications like statins to manage cholesterol levels and reduce cardiovascular risk. Regular monitoring is essential for effective management and prevention of complications.
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Lung Ultrasound in Acute Respiratory Failure
Lung ultrasound has emerged as a vital, non-invasive tool in the rapid assessment of acute respiratory failure. It provides real-time imaging to differentiate conditions like pneumonia, pulmonary edema, pneumothorax, and pleural effusion with high accuracy. Compared to traditional chest X-rays, lung ultrasound offers superior sensitivity, especially in critically ill patients where bedside evaluation is crucial. Its ability to guide immediate clinical decisions improves patient outcomes and reduces unnecessary radiation exposure. With standardized protocols like the BLUE (Bedside Lung Ultrasound in Emergency) protocol, it enhances diagnostic efficiency in emergency and ICU settings.
Gallstone Disease & Cholecystitis: When to Operate?
iGallstone disease and cholecystitis are common conditions requiring careful evaluation to determine the need for surgery. Symptomatic gallstones causing recurrent pain, nausea, or complications like cholecystitis often necessitate cholecystectomy. Acute cholecystitis, characterized by inflammation, fever, and right upper quadrant pain, typically requires early surgical intervention to prevent complications like perforation or sepsis. In high-risk patients, conservative management with antibiotics and drainage may be considered. Elective surgery is recommended for asymptomatic patients with high-risk factors, such as large gallstones or gallbladder polyps, to prevent future complications.