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Case Discussion on Neonatal Jaundice
Neonatal jaundice, characterized by yellowing of a newborn's skin and eyes, is a common occurrence in the first days of life. It occurs due to the accumulation of bilirubin, a yellow pigment produced from the breakdown of red blood cells. In most cases, neonatal jaundice is physiological, resulting from the immature liver's inability to process bilirubin efficiently. Physiological jaundice typically appears within the first two to three days after birth and usually resolves within a week. Insufficient breast milk intake can lead to breastfeeding jaundice, where bilirubin levels rise due to fewer bowel movements and less bilirubin elimination. This occurs later, usually after the first week, and is associated with certain components in breast milk that interfere with bilirubin metabolism. Sometimes, elevated bilirubin levels can indicate an underlying issue, such as blood type incompatibility, genetic disorders, or infections.
About the Speaker
Dr. Pandu Chouhan
Consultant Pediatric Gastroenterology, KIMS Hospital Hyderabad
He worked as Assistant Professor in Rajshree Medical Research Institute (Sept 2021- May 2022). He has total 6 years and 9 months experience. He performed more than 30 liver biopsies in children Performed more than 100 upper GI endoscopy and more than 30 Sigmoidoscopy / Proctoscopy
Upcoming Case Discussions
Ulcerative Colitis: Treatment and Management review
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Clinician’s Approach to Pneumothorax
Pneumothorax can occur in a variety of settings, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with emphysema or after a biopsy for malignancy suspicion. In any event, it is a hazardous scenario that necessitates prompt attention and treatment. Pneumothorax is classified as either primary or secondary. Staging of pneumothorax is also critical. In our current editorial, we describe the causes and treatments of pneumothorax from a panel of pulmonary physicians, oncologists, and thoracic surgeons.
Optimizing Enteral Nutrition in Preterm Units
The panel discussion on "Optimizing Enteral Nutrition in Preterm Units" highlights growth and development in premature infants. It involves carefully balancing the delivery of essential nutrients like proteins, fats, and vitamins to meet the specific needs of these vulnerable infants. Early and gradual introduction of enteral feeds can help prevent complications like necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Advanced feeding protocols, alongside close monitoring, ensure that preterm infants receive the optimal nutrition required for healthy development. This approach significantly improves long-term outcomes and reduces the risk of malnutrition.
Approach to high risk pregnancy
Pneumothorax can occur in a variety of settings, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with emphysema or after a biopsy for malignancy suspicion. In any event, it is a hazardous scenario that necessitates prompt attention and treatment. Pneumothorax is classified as either primary or secondary. Staging of pneumothorax is also critical. In our current editorial, we describe the causes and treatments of pneumothorax from a panel of pulmonary physicians, oncologists, and thoracic surgeons.
The Future of AI in Healthcare
The future of AI in healthcare promises transformative advancements, enabling faster and more accurate diagnoses through machine learning algorithms. AI will enhance personalized medicine, tailoring treatments to individual patients based on genetic and lifestyle data. Robotic surgery and AI-driven imaging will improve precision in medical procedures, reducing risks and recovery times. AI-powered virtual assistants will support doctors by streamlining administrative tasks, allowing more focus on patient care. Ultimately, AI has the potential to revolutionize healthcare by increasing efficiency, reducing costs, and improving patient outcomes globally.