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Pharmacotherapy of diabetes : Case-based scenarios
Pharmacotherapy for diabetes aims to manage blood glucose levels and prevent complications in individuals with diabetes mellitus. The cornerstone of pharmacotherapy for type 1 diabetes is insulin replacement therapy, which can be delivered through injections or insulin pumps. For type 2 diabetes, oral antidiabetic medications are commonly prescribed, such as metformin, which improves insulin sensitivity and reduces liver glucose production. Sulfonylureas stimulate insulin secretion from the pancreas and are often used in combination with metformin for type 2 diabetes. Thiazolidinediones enhance insulin action in the body's tissues, improving glucose uptake and utilization. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists increase insulin secretion, decrease glucagon production, and slow gastric emptying. Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors promote glucose excretion through the urine, leading to reduced blood glucose levels.
About the Speaker
Dr. Bijayraj. R
Founder President of (AFPI)- Kerala Chapter, Consultant Diabetologist, MIMS Hospital
Upcoming Case Discussions
Technology Integration with Healthcare
Technology integration in healthcare is transforming the way medical services are delivered, enhancing efficiency and patient outcomes. Innovations such as telemedicine, electronic health records (EHR), and wearable devices allow for real-time monitoring and improved accessibility. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning aid in early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans. Robotic surgeries and advanced imaging techniques offer precision and reduced recovery times. By combining technology with healthcare, providers can streamline operations, improve patient engagement, and deliver cost-effective care solutions.
Pediatric Obesity: Treatment Management
Treatment management for pediatric obesity combines lifestyle changes, family support, and, in severe cases, medical interventions. Family-based strategies are key, encouraging healthy eating habits, regular physical activity, and reduced screen time. Behavioral therapy helps set achievable goals and address barriers, empowering children and families to make sustainable lifestyle adjustments. Dietitians often assist in designing individualized meal plans that focus on nutrient-rich foods and limit calorie-dense options. In cases of severe obesity with related health conditions, medications or surgery may be considered, particularly for adolescents. Continuous monitoring and support from healthcare providers are essential for long-term success and health improvement.
Clinician’s Approach to Sleep Apnea
A clinician's approach to sleep apnea begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's medical history, symptoms (such as snoring, choking, and daytime fatigue), and risk factors like obesity or hypertension. Diagnosis is typically confirmed through polysomnography or home sleep apnea testing, followed by treatment strategies such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), lifestyle modifications, or surgical interventions depending on the severity and type of sleep apnea.
Case Based Approach to Arthritis
A case-based approach to arthritis involves analyzing individual patient cases to tailor diagnostic and therapeutic strategies based on specific symptoms, disease progression, and underlying causes. This method enhances clinical decision-making by providing personalized treatment plans and improving patient outcomes in conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis.
Falls and Fractures in Older Adults: Prevention and Immediate Care
Falls and fractures in older adults are common and can lead to significant morbidity, highlighting the importance of fall prevention strategies such as strength training, balance exercises, and home safety modifications. Immediate care involves quick assessment for fractures, pain management, and stabilization, along with appropriate transport to healthcare facilities for further evaluation and treatment.
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Dr. Bijayraj. R's Talks on Assimilate
- 3rd-August-2023, TIME : 4:30PM - 5:30PM
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Pharmacotherapy for diabetes aims to manage blood glucose levels and prevent complications in individuals with diabetes mellitus. The cornerstone of pharmacotherapy for type 1 diabetes is insulin replacement therapy, which can be delivered through injections or insulin pumps. For type 2 diabetes, oral antidiabetic medications are commonly prescribed, such as metformin, which improves insulin sensitivity and reduces liver glucose production. Sulfonylureas stimulate insulin secretion from the pancreas and are often used in combination with metformin for type 2 diabetes. Thiazolidinediones enhance insulin action in the body's tissues, improving glucose uptake and utilization. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists increase insulin secretion, decrease glucagon production, and slow gastric emptying. Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors promote glucose excretion through the urine, leading to reduced blood glucose levels.