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Exploring the Role of PET and CT Scans
PET and CT scans are medical imaging techniques that are used to diagnose and monitor a wide range of medical conditions. PET scans use a radioactive tracer that is injected into the patient's bloodstream. This tracer accumulates in the body's tissues, and the PET scanner detects the emitted radiation to create a 3D image of the body's metabolic activity. CT scans use X-rays to create detailed images of the body's internal structures. The scanner rotates around the patient, capturing multiple images from different angles, which are then reconstructed into a 3D image. PET-CT scans are commonly used to diagnose and monitor cancer, as cancerous cells typically have higher metabolic activity than healthy cells, making them more visible on the scan. They are non-invasive and do not typically require anesthesia. The patient may need to fast before the scan or avoid certain medications to ensure accurate results. They are generally safe, but they do expose the patient to radiation. The amount of radiation is small and considered safe for most patients
About the Speaker
Dr. Madhuvijay Pasupula
Consultant and Incharge of Nuclear Medicine, Yashoda Hospitals"
Upcoming Case Discussions
Technology Integration with Healthcare
Technology integration in healthcare is transforming the way medical services are delivered, enhancing efficiency and patient outcomes. Innovations such as telemedicine, electronic health records (EHR), and wearable devices allow for real-time monitoring and improved accessibility. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning aid in early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans. Robotic surgeries and advanced imaging techniques offer precision and reduced recovery times. By combining technology with healthcare, providers can streamline operations, improve patient engagement, and deliver cost-effective care solutions.
Pediatric Obesity: Treatment Management
Treatment management for pediatric obesity combines lifestyle changes, family support, and, in severe cases, medical interventions. Family-based strategies are key, encouraging healthy eating habits, regular physical activity, and reduced screen time. Behavioral therapy helps set achievable goals and address barriers, empowering children and families to make sustainable lifestyle adjustments. Dietitians often assist in designing individualized meal plans that focus on nutrient-rich foods and limit calorie-dense options. In cases of severe obesity with related health conditions, medications or surgery may be considered, particularly for adolescents. Continuous monitoring and support from healthcare providers are essential for long-term success and health improvement.
Clinician’s Approach to Sleep Apnea
A clinician's approach to sleep apnea begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's medical history, symptoms (such as snoring, choking, and daytime fatigue), and risk factors like obesity or hypertension. Diagnosis is typically confirmed through polysomnography or home sleep apnea testing, followed by treatment strategies such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), lifestyle modifications, or surgical interventions depending on the severity and type of sleep apnea.
Case Based Approach to Arthritis
A case-based approach to arthritis involves analyzing individual patient cases to tailor diagnostic and therapeutic strategies based on specific symptoms, disease progression, and underlying causes. This method enhances clinical decision-making by providing personalized treatment plans and improving patient outcomes in conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis.
Falls and Fractures in Older Adults: Prevention and Immediate Care
Falls and fractures in older adults are common and can lead to significant morbidity, highlighting the importance of fall prevention strategies such as strength training, balance exercises, and home safety modifications. Immediate care involves quick assessment for fractures, pain management, and stabilization, along with appropriate transport to healthcare facilities for further evaluation and treatment.