Pulmonary Hypertension

Pulmonary hypertension is a serious condition characterized by high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs, leading to increased strain on the heart. It can cause symptoms like shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, and dizziness, often worsening over time. If left untreated, it may result in heart failure and reduced quality of life. Causes range from genetic factors and chronic lung diseases to heart conditions and autoimmune disorders. Early diagnosis through imaging and hemodynamic tests is crucial for effective management. Treatment includes medications, oxygen therapy, lifestyle modifications, and, in severe cases, lung transplantation.