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Fertilization & Early Development
Fertilization occurs when a sperm cell merges with an egg cell, creating a zygote, which is the first stage of a new life. This process takes place in the fallopian tube. The zygote then undergoes rapid cell division, known as cleavage, forming a multi-cellular structure called a blastocyst. As the blastocyst moves toward the uterus, it continues to divide and develop. Approximately 5-7 days after fertilization, the blastocyst implants itself into the uterine lining, initiating pregnancy. Early development involves the formation of the foundational structures and systems that will shape the embryo.
About the Speaker

Dr. Richika Sahay
Head Fertility specialist & Gynec - Laparoscopic surgeon, INDIA IVF Clinic, New Delhi
Dr. Richika Sahay Shukla is infertility and IVF Specialist. She is a well qualified and trained professional. Dr. Richika has wide experience and has done extensive training in the field of IVF-ICSI & Gynecological Endoscopy. She has worked with some of the pioneer institutes in India such as AIIMS and Sir Ganga Ram Hospital. She is an expert in doing In- Vitro fertilization(IVF)/ICSI by various protocols and in difficult cases like an elderly patient, postmenopausal, poor ovarian responders. She is an expert in doing Surrogacy, Donor eggs conception. She is an expert in doing difficult oocyte retrieval (adhered ovaries, high ovaries, ovaries with endometriosis). She is an expert in doing difficult Embryo transfers. She has made several patients conceive by doing fertility enhancing surgeries by Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy (like septal resection, intrauterine adhesiolysis, myomectomy, tubal cannulation). She is well versed with Ultrasound catering to infertility, GYN & OBG.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Gynaecologist’s Guide to Ovarian Cancer
Join us for a special webinar on World Ovarian Cancer Day, titled "Gynaecologist’s Guide to Ovarian Cancer." This expert-led session will delve into the latest advancements in early diagnosis, risk stratification, and evidence-based management of ovarian cancer. Tailored for gynecologists and healthcare professionals, the session will also explore real-world case discussions and multidisciplinary treatment approaches. Let’s come together to raise awareness and empower clinicians in the fight against this silent but deadly disease
Massive Transfusion Protocol
Massive Transfusion Protocol (MTP) is a standardized medical procedure activated in cases of severe hemorrhage, typically involving the rapid administration of large volumes of blood products. The goal is to restore circulating volume, maintain hemostasis, and prevent the lethal triad of hypothermia, acidosis, and coagulopathy. MTP usually involves a balanced ratio of packed red blood cells, plasma, and platelets, often in a 1:1:1 ratio. Early activation and coordination among trauma teams, laboratory services, and blood banks are essential for its success.
Clinical Approach In Case of CHD
A congenital heart defect diagnosis can be made either before or after the baby is born. Fetal ultrasonography, which is a common prenatal test, can reveal signs of some cardiac problems. A healthcare provider may suspect a congenital heart abnormality in a newborn if the child has: Growth pauses. Variations in nail, tongue, or lip color. Treatment procedures need to be followed either before or during the diagnosis-making process.
Fever Management in Pediatric Emergency
Fever management in pediatric emergencies involves prompt assessment to determine the underlying cause and severity. Accurate temperature measurement is essential for guiding treatment decisions. Antipyretics like acetaminophen or ibuprofen are commonly used to reduce fever and alleviate discomfort. Monitoring for signs of serious illness, such as meningitis or sepsis, is crucial for timely intervention. Educating caregivers on fever management and when to seek medical help ensures better outcomes for pediatric patients.
Latent Autoimmune Diabetes In Adults
Adult-onset autoimmune disease known as latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA) does not require insulin for glycemic management during the first six months following diagnosis. Although LADA is frequently misdiagnosed as type 2 diabetes, it has genetic, immunologic, and metabolic characteristics with both types 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) (T2DM). Similar to type 2 diabetes, lifestyle modifications may halt the advancement of LADA, as the condition is caused by multiple unknown variables.