ECMO in ARDS Management

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About the Case Presentation

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) is a life-saving intervention in managing severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) when conventional therapies fail. It supports gas exchange by providing oxygen and removing carbon dioxide externally, allowing the lungs to rest and heal. ECMO is particularly beneficial in refractory hypoxemia or hypercapnia despite optimal ventilatory settings. Recent advancements, including improved circuit designs and anticoagulation protocols, have enhanced outcomes. However, ECMO use requires a multidisciplinary approach, specialized expertise, and careful patient selection to minimize complications like bleeding or infection. While ECMO doesn’t replace ARDS treatments, it serves as a critical bridge to recovery or transplantation.

About the Speaker

Dr. Rajesh Kasimahanti

Dr. Rajesh Kasimahanti

Consultant, Department of Critical Care Medicine, Apollo Hospitals, Health City, Visakhapatnam

Dr. Rajesh Kasimahanti MBBS from Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam MD (Anesthesiology) from PGIMER, Chandigarh MRCP UK from Royal College of Physicians London PDCC (Critical Care Medicine) from SGPGIMS, Lucknow European Diploma in Intensive Care Medicine EDIC Clinical Fellowship (Intensive Care); National University Hospital; Singapore Canadian Critical Care Fellowship; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; CANADA.  Areas of Interest & Expertise: Refractory Hypoxemia Management in Critically Ill, Extracorporeal Therapies in ICU Management of MDR, XDR organisms in Critically ill & Antimicrobial stewardship in ICU Point of Care Ultrasound in ICU, Evidence based medicine practice in ICU. Currently working as Consultant, Department of Critical Care Medicine, Apollo Hospitals, Health City, Visakhapatnam