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Simplified approach to ABG’s
Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs) provide critical information about a patient's respiratory and metabolic status, guiding clinical decision-making. A simplified approach to ABGs involves assessing three key parameters: pH, partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), and bicarbonate (HCO3-). The pH value indicates the acidity or alkalinity of the blood, with a normal range of 7.35 to 7.45. PaCO2 reflects the respiratory component, and an elevated level indicates respiratory acidosis, while a decreased level suggests respiratory alkalosis. HCO3- represents the metabolic component, and abnormal levels indicate metabolic acidosis or alkalosis. Evaluate the patient's clinical presentation, medical history, and concurrent laboratory results to interpret ABG values in a holistic context. Regularly reassess ABGs to monitor the effectiveness of interventions and guide ongoing management of respiratory and metabolic disturbances.
About the Speaker
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Dr. Amol Shivaji Murkute
Pediatrican Critical Care Consultant, Director Safalya Hospitals Hepatology and Liver Transplant Global Hospital, Mumbai Co Founder Func Dent- Functional Dentistry, Mumbai
Dr. Amol Shivaji Murkute completed his MBBS from KEM Hospitals, DNB Pediatrics from Chennai. He is a Fellow of Pediatric Critical Care from Narayana Hrudayalaya Banglore and also director of Safalaya Hospitals. He is IAP ALS BLS WEST ZONE OF INDIA Trainer and also Assistant Professor of DR VP Medical College, Nashik. He is a National Speaker for IAP Conferences.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Endometriosis- Updates
Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition where endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus, causing pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and infertility. The ectopic tissue responds to hormonal changes, leading to inflammation, adhesions, and scarring. Diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms, imaging (ultrasound, MRI), and confirmed by laparoscopy with biopsy. Treatment includes NSAIDs, hormonal therapy (OCPs, progestins, GnRH analogs), and surgical excision for severe cases. Fertility treatments like IVF may be needed. While not curable, early diagnosis and management can relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.
Case-Based Approach to Managing GI Malignancies
A Case-Based Approach to managing gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies involves applying a personalized, patient-centered strategy using specific case details to guide treatment decisions. It emphasizes a multidisciplinary team approach, where oncologists, surgeons, pathologists, and radiologists collaborate to determine the best course of action based on tumor type, stage, and patient factors. This method allows for tailored treatment plans, integrating surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and targeted therapies to optimize outcomes. By discussing individual cases, this approach also aids in identifying potential challenges and refining management protocols to improve patient care.
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Cardiac Rehabilitation
Cardiac rehabilitation is a structured program designed to improve cardiovascular health after heart-related conditions such as heart attacks, heart failure, or surgeries like bypass or stenting. It includes supervised exercise, heart-healthy lifestyle education, nutrition counseling, stress management, and medication guidance. The goal is to enhance heart function, reduce the risk of future heart problems, and improve overall well-being. A multidisciplinary team, including doctors, physiotherapists, and dietitians, tailors the program to each patient’s needs. Regular participation in cardiac rehab lowers mortality rates, prevents hospital readmissions, and promotes long-term cardiovascular health, making it an essential part of heart disease recovery.
Role of Telemedicine in Modern Healthcare
Telemedicine plays a crucial role in modern healthcare by enabling remote consultations, reducing the need for in-person visits, and improving access to medical expertise. It enhances patient care through real-time diagnosis, chronic disease management, and mental health support. By integrating AI and digital health technologies, telemedicine streamlines workflows and optimizes healthcare delivery. It is especially beneficial in rural and underserved areas, bridging gaps in specialist care. As technology advances, telemedicine continues to revolutionize healthcare, making it more efficient, accessible, and patient-centered.