- 2k views
Early Diagnosis in Diabetic Retinopathy
Early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy is crucial in preventing vision loss and managing the disease effectively. Regular eye screenings help detect retinal damage at an initial stage before symptoms appear. Timely intervention through lifestyle modifications, blood sugar control, and medical treatments can slow disease progression. Advanced imaging techniques like optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fluorescein angiography aid in accurate and early detection. Raising awareness about routine eye check-ups among diabetic patients is key to reducing blindness caused by this condition.
About the Speaker

Dr. Manish Chhabra
Consultant Ophthalmologist, Apollo Hospitals, Chandigarh
Dr. Manish Chhabra is an Ophthalmologist with a clinical experience of 9 years including 1 year of experience in Glaucoma Subspecialty at PGIMER, Chandigarh. He is currently practicing in Apollo clinic & CHD city hospital, Sector 8C, Chandigarh. He has a special interest in teaching and has been associated with Delhi Academy of Medical Sciences (DAMS) from past 8 years where he has taught thousands of students both in India & abroad.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Congenital Uterine Anomalies
Congenital uterine anomalies are structural abnormalities of the uterus resulting from improper fusion, canalization, or resorption of the Müllerian ducts during fetal development. These anomalies include septate, bicornuate, unicornuate, and didelphys uterus, among others. They can be asymptomatic or associated with infertility, recurrent pregnancy loss, preterm birth, or abnormal menstruation. Diagnosis is typically made using imaging modalities like ultrasound, MRI, or hysterosalpingography. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the anomaly, with surgical correction such as hysteroscopic septum resection often indicated in symptomatic cases. Early detection is crucial for optimizing reproductive outcomes and guiding appropriate management strategies.
Management of Postoperative Pain: Best Practices for GP’s
Effective management of postoperative pain is crucial for promoting recovery and preventing complications. General practitioners should start by assessing pain severity using appropriate scales, then tailor the treatment plan based on the patient's medical history and the type of surgery. A combination of pharmacological approaches, such as non-opioid analgesics (e.g., NSAIDs) and opioids when necessary, should be used to minimize pain while reducing the risk of addiction. Multimodal strategies, including physical therapy and non-pharmacological techniques like cold therapy or mindfulness, can further enhance pain relief. Close follow-up is essential to adjust the treatment as needed and ensure the patient's pain is well-controlled.
Diabetes and Stem Cells: What Does the Future Hold?
The future of diabetes treatment may be revolutionized by stem cell research, offering hope for a long-term cure. Scientists are developing stem cell therapies that could regenerate insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, potentially restoring natural insulin production in people with type 1 diabetes. Early clinical trials have shown promising results, with some patients reducing or eliminating their need for insulin injections. While challenges like immune rejection and long-term efficacy remain, continued advancements suggest stem cell therapy could significantly change diabetes management in the coming years.