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Management of Neuropathic Pain
Diabetic polyneuropathy is a common complication of diabetes mellitus, characterized by nerve damage throughout the body due to prolonged high blood sugar levels. Symptoms can vary widely, including numbness, tingling, burning pain, weakness, and loss of sensation, typically starting in the feet and gradually spreading to other areas. Diagnosis involves a thorough medical history, neurological examination, and nerve conduction studies. Management focuses on glycemic control through medications, lifestyle modifications, and pain management strategies such as analgesics, anticonvulsants, and antidepressants. Additionally, addressing risk factors such as smoking, hypertension, and dyslipidemia is crucial. Regular monitoring for complications such as foot ulcers and autonomic dysfunction is essential for preventing further nerve damage and improving quality of life.
About the Speaker
Dr. Usama Hassan Saleh
Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon, Medcare Hospitals, Dubai
Dr. Usama Hassan Saleh is currently working as Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon at Medcare Hospitals, Dubai. He earned his medical degree in Egypt before pursuing a clinical fellowship in upper extremity surgery at the University of Toronto, Canada. Holding membership in The Royal College of Surgeons of England (MRCS UK), he furthered his expertise by completing a PhD thesis in knee surgery at Cairo University. Dr. Hassan specializes in sports injuries and arthroscopic surgery of the shoulder, knee, elbow, and wrist, with additional focus on joint replacement surgery of the knee, shoulder, and hip. With extensive training in trauma surgery, including advanced training at the University of Toronto Hospitals, he actively contributes to teaching trauma surgery to junior orthopedic surgeons in the region as an International AO Trauma Faculty.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Clinician’s Approach to Multiple Fractures
A clinician's approach to multiple fractures involves a systematic assessment to prioritize life-threatening injuries and stabilize the patient. This typically includes evaluating the severity and location of fractures, considering any associated complications like hemorrhage or organ injury, and determining the best course for surgical or conservative management. Early intervention, pain management, and multidisciplinary coordination are key to optimizing recovery and preventing long-term disability.
Diabetes Type 2 Early Intervention
Early intervention in Type 2 diabetes focuses on lifestyle changes, such as improved diet and regular physical activity, to prevent or delay the onset of the disease. Timely management, including monitoring blood sugar levels and addressing risk factors, can significantly reduce complications and improve long-term health outcomes.
Ethical Dilemmas and Case Studies in Medical Practice
Ethical dilemmas in medical practice often arise when balancing patient autonomy, beneficence, and justice. Real-world scenarios, such as a patient's refusal of life-saving treatment due to personal beliefs, highlight the complexity of decision-making. Case studies provide valuable insights into navigating these challenges with professionalism, empathy, and respect for ethical principles. They encourage critical thinking and collaboration among healthcare teams to arrive at informed decisions. Addressing such dilemmas fosters a deeper understanding of ethics in ensuring patient-centered care.
Non Invasive Ventilation in New Borns
Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is a vital respiratory support method for newborns with breathing difficulties. It provides assistance without the need for intubation, reducing the risks of complications such as ventilator-associated infections. Common methods include Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) and Bi-level Positive Airway Pressure (BiPAP). NIV is often used to treat premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome or apnea. This approach promotes better lung development and improves overall neonatal outcomes while minimizing invasiveness.
Reverse Insulin Resistance with Diet
Reversing insulin resistance naturally involves adopting lifestyle changes that improve the body’s sensitivity to insulin. A balanced diet rich in whole foods, fiber, and healthy fats, while limiting processed sugars, is crucial. Regular physical activity, especially strength training and aerobic exercises, helps the body use glucose more effectively. Managing stress through mindfulness, yoga, or meditation can lower cortisol levels, which contribute to insulin resistance. Adequate sleep is equally important, as poor sleep disrupts insulin regulation. Additionally, maintaining a healthy weight and staying hydrated play key roles in supporting overall metabolic health.