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Case Discussion on Autism
Autism, a complex neurodevelopmental disorder, manifests early in childhood and is characterized by challenges in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. Its exact etiology remains unclear, but a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors likely contributes to its development. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) encompasses a wide range of presentations, from mild to severe, with individuals exhibiting unique strengths and challenges. Early diagnosis and intervention, including behavioral therapy and educational support tailored to individual needs, can significantly improve outcomes and enhance the quality of life for individuals with autism. Ongoing research aims to deepen our understanding of autism's underlying mechanisms and develop more effective interventions to support affected individuals and their families.
About the Speaker
Dr. Shubham Roy
Director – Shining Stars Child Development Center, South extension-1, New Delhi
Dr. Shubham is a dedicated and highly qualified medical professional specializing in pediatrics and developmental and behavioral pediatrics. Her extensive educational background includes an MBBS and MD in Pediatrics, along with postgraduate diplomas in Developmental Neurology and Pediatric Sleep Medicine. With a wealth of experience working in various healthcare settings and a notable IAP Fellowship in Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Dr. Shubham is committed to providing comprehensive care for children's health and development. She has made significant contributions through her publications and actively participates in teaching programs and professional memberships, highlighting her commitment to the field. Her passion for raising awareness about developmental disorders further exemplifies her dedication to child healthcare and well-being. Dr. Shubham is a registered medical professional with the Delhi Medical Council, adding to her credibility and trustworthiness in her practice.
Upcoming Case Discussions
Impact of Endometriosis on Fertility
Endometriosis, a condition where endometrial-like tissue grows outside the uterus, can significantly impact fertility. It causes inflammation, scarring, and adhesions that may distort pelvic anatomy, block fallopian tubes, and impair ovarian function. Endometriosis is also linked to hormonal imbalances and poor egg quality, reducing the chances of conception. Symptoms like chronic pelvic pain and painful intercourse further complicate fertility. Diagnosis often requires laparoscopy, while management includes pain relief, hormonal therapy, and assisted reproductive techniques like IVF. Early intervention with medical or surgical treatment can improve reproductive outcomes, but severe cases may necessitate advanced fertility treatments for conception.
Hyperlipidemia: From Diagnosis to Treatment
Hyperlipidemia is a condition characterized by elevated levels of lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides, in the blood, which can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests measuring lipid profiles, while treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, alongside medications like statins to manage cholesterol levels and reduce cardiovascular risk. Regular monitoring is essential for effective management and prevention of complications.
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Lung Ultrasound in Acute Respiratory Failure
Lung ultrasound has emerged as a vital, non-invasive tool in the rapid assessment of acute respiratory failure. It provides real-time imaging to differentiate conditions like pneumonia, pulmonary edema, pneumothorax, and pleural effusion with high accuracy. Compared to traditional chest X-rays, lung ultrasound offers superior sensitivity, especially in critically ill patients where bedside evaluation is crucial. Its ability to guide immediate clinical decisions improves patient outcomes and reduces unnecessary radiation exposure. With standardized protocols like the BLUE (Bedside Lung Ultrasound in Emergency) protocol, it enhances diagnostic efficiency in emergency and ICU settings.
Gallstone Disease & Cholecystitis: When to Operate?
iGallstone disease and cholecystitis are common conditions requiring careful evaluation to determine the need for surgery. Symptomatic gallstones causing recurrent pain, nausea, or complications like cholecystitis often necessitate cholecystectomy. Acute cholecystitis, characterized by inflammation, fever, and right upper quadrant pain, typically requires early surgical intervention to prevent complications like perforation or sepsis. In high-risk patients, conservative management with antibiotics and drainage may be considered. Elective surgery is recommended for asymptomatic patients with high-risk factors, such as large gallstones or gallbladder polyps, to prevent future complications.
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Dr. Shubham Roy's Talks on Assimilate
- 18th-April-2024, TIME : 3:00PM - 4:00PM
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Autism, a complex neurodevelopmental disorder, manifests early in childhood and is characterized by challenges in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. Its exact etiology remains unclear, but a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors likely contributes to its development. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) encompasses a wide range of presentations, from mild to severe, with individuals exhibiting unique strengths and challenges. Early diagnosis and intervention, including behavioral therapy and educational support tailored to individual needs, can significantly improve outcomes and enhance the quality of life for individuals with autism. Ongoing research aims to deepen our understanding of autism's underlying mechanisms and develop more effective interventions to support affected individuals and their families.