- 162.8k views
Diabetes and foot care: An overview
Foot problems are common in people with diabetes, and they can be serious if left untreated. Diabetes can cause nerve damage (neuropathy) and poor circulation, which can make it difficult for you to feel or notice injuries or infections on your feet. This can lead to ulcers, infections, and even amputations. Some common foot problems associated with diabetes include:Calluses: Thick, hardened areas of skin that develop from repeated pressure or friction. Corns: Small, raised bumps of thickened skin that usually develop on the toes. Dry skin: Dry, cracked skin that can lead to infection. Fungal infections: Infections caused by fungi, such as athlete's foot or toenail fungus. Ingrown toenails: Toenails that grow into the skin around the nail, causing pain and infection. Ulcers: Open sores that can develop on the feet, particularly on the balls of the feet or the bottom of the toes. Charcot foot: A condition in which the bones in the foot weaken and fracture, causing the foot to become deformed.Gangrene: The death of tissue due to a lack of blood flow, which can lead to amputation.
About the Speaker
Dr.M.S.Alam
Clinical Associate Apollo Medics Super Specialty Hospital
Upcoming Case Discussions
Chest Pain: Cardiac vs Non-Cardiac Causes
Chest pain can arise from both cardiac and non-cardiac causes, making accurate diagnosis crucial. Cardiac-related chest pain is often linked to conditions like angina or heart attacks, typically presenting as pressure or tightness in the chest. Non-cardiac causes may include musculoskeletal issues, acid reflux, or anxiety, often characterized by sharp or localized pain. Symptoms such as pain radiating to the arm, jaw, or shortness of breath may indicate a cardiac origin. A thorough medical evaluation, including ECG and imaging, is essential to determine the underlying cause and ensure appropriate treatment.
Hyperlipidemia: From Diagnosis to Treatment
Hyperlipidemia is a condition characterized by elevated levels of lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides, in the blood, which can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests measuring lipid profiles, while treatment focuses on lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, alongside medications like statins to manage cholesterol levels and reduce cardiovascular risk. Regular monitoring is essential for effective management and prevention of complications.
Role of GLP 1 RA in Weight loss
GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) play a significant role in weight loss by enhancing insulin secretion, inhibiting glucagon release, and slowing gastric emptying, which helps reduce appetite and food intake. These medications, originally developed for managing type 2 diabetes, have been shown to promote substantial weight loss in overweight and obese individuals, even in the absence of diabetes. GLP-1 RAs, such as liraglutide and semaglutide, have been approved for weight management and are often used alongside lifestyle interventions. Their effectiveness in weight loss, combined with improved metabolic control, makes them a promising treatment option for individuals struggling with obesity.
Alpha Lipoic Acid: Pharmacokinetics & Applications
Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is a naturally occurring antioxidant involved in mitochondrial energy metabolism. It is rapidly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body, with high concentrations in the liver and kidneys. ALA is both water- and fat-soluble, allowing it to neutralize free radicals in various environments. It undergoes extensive hepatic metabolism and is excreted primarily via the urine. ALA has therapeutic applications in managing conditions like diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases, and as a supplement for its antioxidant benefits.
Acne: Disorders and Treatment Approaches
Acne is a common dermatological condition caused by clogged pores, excess sebum production, bacterial growth, and inflammation. It can manifest as blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, or cysts, often leading to scarring if untreated. Various factors, including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics, influence its severity. Treatment approaches range from topical and oral medications, such as retinoids, antibiotics, and hormonal therapy, to advanced procedures like chemical peels and laser therapy. A personalized skincare regimen, along with lifestyle modifications, plays a crucial role in managing and preventing acne.
Author Post